CBG, or cannabigerol, is a lesser-known, non-psychoactive active compound which is derived from young cannabis plants. While most people have heard of CBD and its therapeutic potential, recently CBG has been getting more and more popular for its therapeutic health benefits. In this article, we will focus on what CBG is and its potential benefits for the body and mind.
What is CBG?
Cannabigerol (CBD) is a cannabinoid found in young cannabis plants and is often called the “mother of all cannabinoids” because all other cannabinoids like CBD are derived from the acidic form of CBG. As the cannabis plant matures, the plant synthesizes CBG and naturally converts it into CBD and THC. In general, CBG is found in smaller quantities so naturally it makes the CBG products more expensive. There has been a significant increase in the popularity of CBG products due to their many potential benefits.
Potential health benefits of CBG
Whilst the research on CBG is still in its early stages, it shows that there are therapeutic properties of CBG that may contribute to mental and physical health. It is important to note that more research is needed to have more information about its effects on the body. Some potential benefits of CBG might include:
Anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties
CBG can have anti-inflammatory properties which can be beneficial for people with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease. Some research suggests that it can help minimise the inflammation in the gut and can provide relief by minimising the discomfort of such conditions.
A study was done to test if CBG can combat bacterial strains that are resistant to traditional antibiotics and can cause staph and other bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern and in the future CBG’s antibacterial properties may be helpful when developing antibacterial treatments.
Neuroprotective effects on the nervous system
Some research suggests that CBG’s potential neuroprotective properties may support the central nervous system, which could slow the progression of diseases like Huntington’s and Alzheimer’s. CBG may protect nerve cells and the nervous system and improve the quality of life for individuals with neurodegenerative diseases.
Additionally, CBG’s interaction with the endocannabinoid system may modulate blood pressure, therefore promoting heart health and longevity.
Chronic pain relief and cancer treatment
People often opt for CBG or CBD treatment for pain relief and report that it works better than traditional pain management medicines. Its analgesic effects together with anti-inflammatory properties may be a natural alternative to help people suffering from chronic pain without the drawbacks of conventional medications.
The researchers are beginning to explore possibilities that CBG may help protect against certain types of cancer, like breast or colon cancer. More research needs to be done, but the preliminary research indicates that CBG may target cancer cells and not allow them to grow. In the future, CBG might complement existing cancer treatments.
Anxiety and mood disorders
CBG can also be useful for easing anxiety and lifting the mood. By interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, CBG can potentially help with stabilising mood swings and alleviating anxiety and stress.
Considerations of Potential Side Effects:
While CBG is generally well-tolerated, individual responses may vary. CBG side effects are typically mild and may include drowsiness, dry mouth, or changes in appetite.
When starting a CBG oil regimen it is important to start with low doses and monitor how your body reacts to CBG chemical substance. As with any supplement, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable, especially for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those taking medication.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between CBG and CBD?
Both CBG and CBD are extracted from the same cannabis plant. CBD is a major cannabinoid and CBG is a minor cannabinoid meaning that cannabis plants usually contain higher levels of CBD than CBG. CBD is more researched and more widely used while CBG is only gaining momentum. Neither CBD nor CBG have psychoactive effects that are associated with THC and both have anti-inflammatory properties. The main differences between CBG and CBD are that CBD has more sedative and calming properties while CBG is more known for anti-bacterial and neuroprotective effects.
IS CBG legal?
CBG is not one of the controlled substances in the USA. In 2018 the United States Federal Bill legalised cultivating cannabis plants and its derivatives as long as products have less than 0.3% THC. This means that CBG and CBD products are legal as long as they are derived from hemp plants. However, individual states might ban the use of CBG, so check your local laws before purchasing any CBG products.
References
- Banerjee, S. P., Snyder, S. H., & Mechoulam, R. (1975). Cannabinoids: influence on neurotransmitter uptake in rat brain synaptosomes. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 194(1), 74–81.
- Borrelli, F., Fasolino, I., Romano, B., Capasso, R., Maiello, F., Coppola, D., … & Izzo, A. A. (2013). Beneficial effect of the non-psychotropic plant cannabinoid cannabigerol on experimental inflammatory bowel disease. Biochemical pharmacology, 85(9), 1306-1316.
- Valdeolivas, S., Navarrete, C., Cantarero, I., Bellido, M. L., Muñoz, E., & Sagredo, O. (2015). Neuroprotective properties of cannabigerol in Huntington’s disease: studies in R6/2 mice and 3-nitropropionate-lesioned mice. Neurotherapeutics, 12, 185-199.